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Tourism and Travel to South Africa

South Africa as a tourist destination is often referred to as a "world in one country", offering everything from scenic beauty to wildlife and a thriving urban nightlife. The fastest growing segment of tourism in South Africa is ecological tourism (eco-tourism), which includes nature photography, bird-watching, botanical studies, snorkelling, hiking and mountain climbing. Tourism contributes 4.6 percent to the gross domestic product (GDP) of south Africa, while the industry employs 550,000 people. Every nine tourists to South Africa creates one direct and two indirect jobs.

 

 

South Africa - Land of Diversity

Did you Know?

Tourism links

Travel Tips for South Africa - Tips untuk Perjalanan ke Afrika Selatan

National Symbols

South African Folklore - How the Mountain got its Tablecloth

Top Tourist Attractions

Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town

Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town Although Cape Town's harbor still receives the whole range of shipping from large modern tankers and container ships to the chunky fishing boats which head into Atlantic waters for snoek and crayfish, the passenger and mail boats which used to be the lifeline to Europe have faded into history. Old unused docks have been transformed into the exciting V & A development now one of Cape Town's main tourist attractions. Restored buildings house the Maritime museum, pubs, restaurants, craft and curio shops. There are harbor tours, ferry rides and two moored historic boats to visit.

Cape Point The Cape Point promontory - the most southwesterly point of Africa, which early mariners mistook for the tip of the continent. It points a rocky finger across False Bay, near Cape Town.

Source: VEZA

Western Cape

Wine Routes From those first vine cutting of rather dubious origin (Jan Van Riebeeck himself called them "Spaanse Druiwen", for Spanish grapes), has developed an industry, which ranks with the leading wine-producing countries in the world. There are some 302 million vines growing in South Africa, representing over seventy grape varieties. Both red and white wine cultivators are grown in the Cape. The winelands offer a glimpse of the rich history of the Cape and should not be missed.

The Garden Route The Garden Route

The Garden Route stretches for 220 km on the southern coast of South Africa from Mossel Bay in the west to the Tsitsikamma Forest and the Storms River in the east. This is a green and flowered region of charming bays and beaches, cliffs and pounding surf overlooked by the not-too-distant Outeniqua Mountains (Outeniqua in the Hottentot tongue meaning: "a man laden with honey.")

Source: Journey Through South Africa, by Gerald Cubitt & Peter Joyce, Struik Publishers, Pty, Ltd,

Table Mountain

Over a thousand metres high, monolithic, misty, moody, ever-changing with wind and season. Table Mountain dominates the horizon over the city of Cape Town. It offers breathtaking views of the city and the sea from its summit, reached either by walking, climbing or by cable car. Table Mountain has been proclaimed a National Monument and a sanctuary for, in some cases unique, flora & fauna.

Source: Journey Through South Africa, by Gerald Cubitt & Peter Joyce, Struik Publishers, Pty, Ltd,

Durban Beachfront

Durban is South Africa's playground. It is the country's largest port, thirdlargest city and paradise for pleasure-seekers. Its beachfront is a three-kilometre trip of modern hotels, an aquarium, bowling greens, playgrounds, amusement parks, gardens, paddling pools, tearooms, some excellent restaurants, a mini-town, fishing jetties and magnificent golden beaches sloping steeply into the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

Source: Journey Through South Africa, by Gerald Cubitt & Peter Joyce, Struik Publishers, Pty, Ltd, 1997.

Kirstenbosch

The National Botanical Gardens were a gift to the nation from Cecil Rhodes in 1895. On the southern slopes of Table Mountain the 560 hectares include formal gardens, a fragrance garden, natural forest and an extensive section of fynbos (indigenous coastal shrub). Some 8 000 of South Africa's plant species are grown at Kirstenbosch which, though attractive all year round, is most spectacular in spring (mid August to October).

Ostrich farms in Oudtshoorn

Ostrich farms in Oudtshoorn Oudtshoorn, principal town of the Little Karoo, was the world's ostrich feather capital, a thriving centre in the days prior to the First World War when plumes (those of the male bird were most highly prized) adorned fashionable headgear. Although the ostrich boom is long past, prosperous ostrich farms are still in existence. Feathers continue to be sold by public auction in the town.

Source: Journey Through South Africa, by Gerald Cubitt & Peter Joyce, Struik Publishers, Pty, Ltd, 1997.

Blyde River Canyon

The splendour of the Drakensberg in Mpumalanga province. The GreatEscarpment runs north to south for 300 kilometres, a jagged, majestically spectacular range of mountains and chasms dividing the Highveld from the Lowveld. The Blyde River Canyon is one of the natural wonders of Africa, falling almost sheer for almost 800 metres to the river below. (The word "Blyde" comes from the Afrikaans language and means "joy").

Source: Journey Through South Africa, by Gerald Cubitt & Peter Joyce, Struik Publishers, Pty, Ltd, 1997.

Robben Island

During the apartheid era Robben Island, just off Table Bay in Cape Town,served as a maximum security prison, its most famous inmate being Nelson Mandela, past President of South Africa. The island can now be visited and thousands of tourists from all over the world have taken the opportunity of taking the frequent catamaran and ferry services that ply between the island and Cape Town's Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. The island's prison is now a museum and a memorial to victims of political injustice: the famous "no. 5" prison cell in which President Mandela was incarcerated remains the most popular place to visit in the prison. Plans are also afoot to create a natural & marine reserve on the island.

Source: Satour's Winter 1997 Survey of South African 's International Tourism Market

Kruger National Park - A Palette of Eden

Inhale the clean, warm air of the African bush. Fall asleep to the accom-paniment of the bush orchestra, which may include the powerful roar of a lion, the laughter of hyenas, and the shrill call of a jackal. Wake up to a chorus of birdsong and watch the ebb and flow of animals coming to drink while a fish eagle swoops down, intent on its prey. Be amazed by the sheer power and size of ele-phant and buffalo.

Kruger National Park - A Palette of EdenBecome an adventurer and discover the heart of southern Africa. Framed by glowing sun-sets and a bountiful canopy of stars, lies the Kruger National Park. The park, rich in biodiver-sity, was established in 1898 and stretches for 350 km from south to north along the Mozambican border before meeting up with the Zimbabwean border.

A paradise for the wildlife enthusiast, with close to 150 mammals to be on the look-out for, amongst them six cat species, the park also has more than 500 species of birds and over 300 species of trees for the visitor to identify. With its subtropical cli-mate, the large habitat variety and a surface area of 19 633 km2, the park is home to a spec-tacular array of fauna and flora and is undoubt-edly the world leader in dynamic environmental management techniques and policies based on experience gained over more than a century. At the ranger’s signal, everybody freezes. What has he seen? As he points, all heads slowly turn. A stone throw away, expertly camouflaged by a thick stand of lala palms, is a huge elephant bull. As the magnificent animal peacefully feeds, everybody holds their breath. After what seems like ages, the massive head lifts and gently flapping its ears, the bull slowly lumbers away into the dense bush.

Such an exceptional encounter can befall those who make a book-ing to venture forth on one of the Kruger National Park’s wilderness trails. Seven trails, chosen for their unique scenic beauty and diverse fauna and flora and each with its own special features, provide an unforgettable experience for the more adven-turous traveller. Armed trail rangers accompany groups of no more than eight on an exploration of the African bush lasting three nights and two days. Set out daily from your trail’s base camp and return at night to a crackling campfire and a wholesome meal. Wash off the dust and fatigue in a reed-walled shower and fall asleep in a rustic hut to the sounds of the bush. This is Africa at her best.

Other national parks in South Africa

Addo Elephant National Park
Mountain Zebra National Park
Tsitsikamma National Park
Golden Gate Highlands National
Augrabies Falls National Park
The Karoo National Park
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Namaqua National Park
Knysna National Lake Area
West Coast National Park

Source: VEZA

Top Tourist Activities

Game and nature reserves

A total of 17 national parks offer visitors a rich variety of landscapes and wild-life, unrivaled anywhere on the African continent. The most famous of the reserves is the Kruger National Park, which alone has no less than 15 rest camps, ranging from the inexpensive to the ultra-luxurious.

Historical sites

Historical sitesThe Castle of Good Hope in Cape Town is the oldest building in South Africa and is a symbol of the birth of Western civilization on the subcontinent. The castle was completed in 1697 with the aim of protecting the new settlement from possible attack. (It never materialized). This is just one example of the many sites that exist throughout the country ranging from exquisite historical homes to monuments that have been erected to commemorate wars and battles that have shaped South African history.

Museums

Almost half of the approximately 1000 museums in Africa are situated in South Africa. They range from museums of geology, natural history, archaeology ,history and art to mining, agriculture and many other disciplines. The South African Museum in Cape Town is the oldest in the country.

Art galleries

Some of the best known art galleries in South Africa that are visited by foreign tourists include: the South African National Gallery in Cape Town, the Johannesburg Art Gallery and the Pretoria Art Museum.

Cultural villages

Most tourists visiting South Africa are keen to explore the country's cultural diversity. Of special interest are the lives of people who were separated by the Apartheid system. The most popular cultural villages visited include: the Basotho Cultural Village, the Botshabelo historical town and the Lesedi Cultural Village near Johannesburg.

Casinos

CasinosSeveral theme resorts throughout South Africa, as well as in the neighbouring states such as Swaziland and Lesotho, owned largely by the Sun International Hotel & Resorts group, operate casinos. Most famous among these is Sun City & the Lost City theme resort (the latter being the largest resort of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere).

Adventure activities

South Africa offers the foreign tourist the full gamut of adventure activities: mountain/ rock climbing, fishing, horse-back riding, golf, biking, hiking, scuba diving, snorkeling, para-gliding, bungee jumping, etc. Many European visitors (especially in the 25 - 34 age group) visit South Africa during the Northern Hemisphere Summer, when they take advantage of these activities that South Africa has to offer.

Theatre/concerts

The performing arts industry in South Africa is internationally acclaimed. Both theatre and musical productions cover the range from African to European. Famous theatre complexes in South Africa include the Alhambra in Johannesburg, the Nico Malan and Baxter in Cape Town, the Playhouse in Durban and the State Theatre in Pretoria.

Conferences

The impressive International Convention Center in Durban is the focal point of a booming conference industry. It is situated between the city center and three large sports stadia, just two blocks from the beach. A new high-rise Hilton Hotel has been built alongside to accommodate conference delegates.

Backpacking

BackpackingFor the avid adventure traveller, the most common spots for hiking include: the Drakensberg Mountains, the Blyde River Canyon, the Tsitsikamma National Park and the Cape Peninsula (Table Mountain). South Africa offers a myriad of scenic spots which offer the intrepid hiker unsurpassed natural beauty.

Sports/spectator

South Africa is world famous in various sports such as cricket, rugby & soccer. With South Africa's return to the international arena after years of sporting isolation, the Rugby World Cup was hosted in South Africa in 1995, with the Springboks winning the coveted trophy on home soil! Thousands of visitors to South Africa have also had the privilege of watching the Africa Cup and numerous international cricket tests played in South Africa, with South Africa taking the winners' trophy in the Africa Cup.

 


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